In Never Let Me Go,
by Kazuo Ishiguro, the students at Hailsham observe one another closely, indicating
their need to fit in with one another and their propensity for human emotion,
further proving their validity as humans.
One of the first memories
Kathy shares of Hailsham involves watching other students. Kathy remembers that
they “shouldn’t be so obvious about watching” as they observe Tommy and the
other boys playing soccer (7). Kathy and her group of girls, including Ruth, watch
from the pavilion before Tommy throws a tantrum. Their observance of Tommy’s
demise makes them feel more secure in their position inside a group. The need
to be part of a group is prevalent among people. Kathy was not always the one
doing the observing, either. After Kathy asks to speak to Tommy and they make
plans to meet by the pond, she mentions that “the way sound travelled across
the water was hard to predict; if people wanted to eavesdrop, it was the easiest
thing to walk down the outer path and crouch in the bushes on the other side of
the pond” (25). Kathy is keen to protect her privacy but knows that it might
not be possible because of the commonality of watching one’s peers at Hailsham.
The lack of privacy between students draws them closer to one another, especially
since, as clones, they can only rely on other clones. Because the students have
little privacy, their observation of one another for social cues shows their
need to fit in, which is a very human quality.
Even after laving
Hailsham, observation and watching still play a big role in Kathy’s relationships.
At the cottages, there is “an unspoken agreement to allow for a mysterious
dimension where [they] went off and did all this reading” (123). Kathy and the
others spend enough time together to know whether someone is telling the truth
about what they’re reading, but in order to keep up appearances, they pretend
not to know. They use observation, or, in this case, a lack of observation, as
a method of fitting in and adapting to new surroundings at the cottages. Later,
when Ruth, Kathy, and Tommy are finally reunited, Ruth observes Kathy and Tommy
like they are “people in a play she [is] watching” (220). I see this as the
point that Ruth truly realizes what she has done by keeping Tommy and Kathy
apart. Ruth’s careful observation of the pair ignites her remorse, another very
human quality. Throughout Never Let Me Go, Ishiguro uses the motif of
observation among Hailsham students to demonstrate their normalcy and ignite empathy in the reader.
ReplyDeleteI agree that the students’ self-awareness at Hailsham is very obvious in the novel. Since the novel is written through Kathy’s point of view, it is evident that Ishiguro wants the readers to note that she seemingly thinks through all her actions and words before she acts upon them. This could be because if your insightful point that “fitting in” and abiding to social norms is a human instinct; this human-like impulse among Kathy, a clone, can lead us to relate to her and empathize with her, even though she is not a real human. Kathy is an overall neutral character in the novel. Ruth, on the other hand, is not as liked of a character. However, Ishiguro still seems to push the readers to empathize with her. As you stated, Ruth only realizes towards the end of the novel Kathy and Tommy should be together. Ruth ignores her surroundings because she is too focused on how people perceive her rather than how she should perceive other people. I agree that this quality in Ruth, although she is not a liked character, allows the readers to empathize with her because wanting to fit in is a natural human emotion. Tommy, on the other hand, is a confusing character. Ishiguro portrays Tommy as a generally liked character in the novel. However, when considering his self- awareness or his general sense of wanting to “fit in” is almost non-existent. Like you stated in your post, Tommy goes through a series of tantrums growing up. When these happen, it is as if Tommy does not care what people think about him at all, which is very uncommon for humans. Naturally, human beings would be embarrassed to cause such a scene, but the negative attention does not seem to bother Tommy, which could break the readers’ empathy towards him.